Little Village still feels immigration crackdown

A year after Operation Midway Blitz, Little Village is still dealing with fear, economic strain and housing pressure.

Federal immigration agents detained 3,841 people during the operation, and Little Village was one of the neighborhoods hit most visibly. Agents made arrests there on the first full day of the crackdown and returned repeatedly, including on Oct. 22, Oct. 23 and Nov. 8, when large groups of agents confronted residents and protesters. The Illinois Accountability Commission later opened an investigation into those three days.

The neighborhood in South Lawndale was already under pressure before the raids. In 2024, nearly half of renters there spent more than 30% of their income on housing, while long-running worries about displacement and gentrification persisted. The pandemic had also forced some businesses to close and left others struggling.

Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago said tougher immigration enforcement beginning in January 2025 was linked to an estimated $1.26 billion drop in retail and restaurant spending across Cook County over the next year. In Little Village, fear of agents kept many people at home and hurt local businesses.